AUSTRALIA
August -
September 2004
- Southern Cassowary Casuarius casuarius
Two young birds, not yet in full adult plumage, were observed at length at
Cassowary House (where else?) as they squabbled over scraps and otherwise put
on a great show!
- Australian Brush-turkey Alectura lathami
Very rare and difficult to observe (not!) at Lamington and in the Far
North. It may be very common but it’s still an impressive bird.
- Orange-footed Scrubfowl Megapodius reinwardt
We saw quite a few on all days in the Darwin area where they frequent the
monsoon forest; very common in the Far North.
- Brown Quail Coturnix ypsilophora
Two wonderful birds surprised in the dry creek bed in the Capertee Valley,
everyone enjoyed excellent looks at a normally very shy species; later we
flushed two from long grass near Edith Falls.
- Magpie Goose Anseranas semipalmata
Huge numbers of this impressive and unusual wildfowl at Fogg Dam and near
Mareeba.
- Plumed Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna eytoni
Quite a few at Fogg Dam but literally thousands at Hasties Swamp on the
Atherton Tablelands in Queensland.
- Wandering Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna arcuata
Fogg Dam, Kakadu, Lake Tinaroo (FNQ).
- Black Swan Cygnus atratus
Two at Royal National Park; four at Alice Springs sewage treatment plant;
three at lake Tinaroo.
- Radjah Shelduck Tadorna radjah
Only seen at Fogg Dam where we observed a total of twelve birds.
- Australian Wood Duck Chenonetta jubata
Very common in the Blue Mountains area; also around Brisbane. This bird
has prospered since European settlement as they favour cleared areas with
dams.
- Green Pygmy-goose Nettapus pulchellus
A really pretty wildfowl, seen in good numbers at Fogg Dam and at wetlands
in Kakadu.
- Mallard Anas platyrhynchos
A couple seen at a small lake in suburban Sydney (introduced).
- Pacific Black Duck Anas superciliosa
Royal National Park; Fogg Dam; Brisbane; common in Far North Queensland.
- Australasian Shoveler Anas rhynchotis
Just two seen near Canungra Winery on our way up to Lamington National
Park.
- Grey Teal Anas gracilis
Four in the Capertee Valley; very common at Alice Springs sewage treatment
plant and Lake Tinaroo, FNQ.
- Chestnut Teal Anas castanea
Two at Royal National Park.
- Pink-eared Duck Malacorhynchus membranaceus
This sensational bird was only seen at Alice Springs sewage treatment
plant, where we saw six birds.
- Hardhead Aythya australis
Fogg Dam (John); Alice Springs sewage treatment plant; Lake Tinaroo;
Mount Carbine.
- Australasian Grebe Tachybaptus novaehollandiae
Ones or twos almost throughout at any small lake or dam.
- Hoary-headed Grebe Poliocephalus poliocephalus
Only seen at Alice Springs sewage treatment plant, where they were
abundant (ie. LOTS!).
- Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus
Twenty were seen at Lake Tinaroo and a further three at Mount Carbine.
- Darter Anhinga melanogaster
One at Nourlangie; one at Edith Falls; four near Yungaburra; two at Mount
Carbine.
- Little Pied Cormorant Phalacrocorax melanoleucos
Two at Fogg Dam; very common throughout FNQ.
- Pied Cormorant Phalacrocorax varius
One at Nourlangie; common at Lake Tinaroo and Mount Carbine.
- Little Black Cormorant Phalacrocorax sulcirostris
Common in Royal National Park; two at Edith Falls; one at Alice Springs;
four en route to Lamington; and very common in FNQ.
- Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo
Common in Royal National Park; ten in Kakadu National Park.
- Australian Pelican Pelecanus conspicillatus
One flew over as we drove out of Sydney; we then saw many in Darwin and
FNQ, although less common there.
- White-faced Heron Egretta novaehollandiae
Singles seen here and there in the Blue Mountains, Victoria River,
MacDonald Ranges and Mount Carbine.
- Little Egret Egretta garzetta
Very common in the Top End and FNQ.
- Eastern Reef Egret Egretta sacra
Three at East Point Reserve, Darwin.
- White-necked Heron Ardea pacifica
This very attractive heron was seen on a number of occasions in the Top
End from Kakadu to Timber Creek; one in the MacDonald Ranges.
- Great-billed Heron Ardea sumatrana
A major coup to find a single bird on a sandbank on the Victoria River
(just as we were about to give up on him!)
- Pied Heron Ardea picata
Two at Palmerston Sewage Ponds; abundant at Fogg Dam.
- Great Egret Ardea alba
Sydney; Fogg Dam; Kakadu; Brisbane; FNQ.
- Intermediate Egret Ardea intermedia
We managed to find one eventually at Big Mitchell Lake in FNQ.
- Cattle Egret Ardea ibis
Abundant at Fogg Dam and on the Atherton Tablelands.
- Striated Heron Butorides striatus
Two at East Point Reserve, Darwin.
- Nankeen Night-Heron Nycticorax caledonicus
Very common at Fogg Dam where there is a large roost; one in Kakadu
National Park.
- Australian White Ibis Threskiornis molucca
Recorded almost daily except in the Red Centre and around Katherine.
- Straw-necked Ibis Threskiornis spinicollis
Common and recorded almost daily except in the Centre.
- Royal Spoonbill Platalea regia
Six were seen at Fogg Dam; three seen at the dam in Mount Carbine.
- Black-necked Stork Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus
Two sensational birds in grassland just east of our lodge in Kakadu. This
species is classified as Near Threatened (by Birdlife International)
worldwide. It is declining rapidly in Asia and Australia may represent a
stronghold for the species.
- Black-shouldered Kite Elanus axillaries
One or two seen near Sydney; two near Alice Springs; up to six on the
Atherton Tablelands.
- Square-tailed Kite Lophoictinia isura
Two adults were studied at length on a nest over the cricket ground at
Mount Molloy. Wonderful views of a very scarce bird.
- Black Kite Milvus migrans
Seen almost daily north of Sydney.
- Whistling Kite Haliastur sphenurus
Also seen almost daily except in built up areas.
- Brahminy Kite Haliastur Indus
A few seen around Darwin and Cairns, always near water.
- White-bellied Sea-Eagle Haliaeetus leucogaster
Two at Royal National Park, a total of four around Darwin and three around
Cairns.
- Spotted Harrier Circus assimilis
A truly wonderful birding experience as we raced neck and neck along the
outback road with a beautiful bird hawking along the roadside.
- Swamp Harrier Circus approximans
Only two seen near Mamakula in Kakadu.
- Brown Goshawk Accipiter fasciatus
A total of three seen in the Red Centre.
- Grey Goshawk Accipiter novaehollandiae
Two birds were seen near Timber Creek.
- Collared Sparrowhawk Accipiter cirrhocephalus
Two seen very briefly on our trip out to Timber Creek, then one near Mount
Carbine in FNQ.
- Wedge-tailed Eagle Aquila audax
Seemed to be concentrated in the Centre this year, we found them to be
most common around Ayers Rock.
- Little Eagle Hieraaetus morphnoides
Just two were seen, one beauty in the Capertee Valley and one in Royal
National Park.
- Brown Falcon Falco berigora
Seen fairly regularly in most areas we visited with a high count of 12 en
route from Alice Springs to Ayers Rock.
- Black Falcon Falco subniger
One was seen very briefly by John and me as it sped, in typical Black
Falcon style, past the car in Darwin. Fortunately, we then had a fantastic
encounter with a totally unconcerned bird as it perched on a stag in Kakadu.
- Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus
One (or was it a Pair of Green Falcons?) was seen soaring over Nourlangie
Rock, one also at Ormiston Gorge.
- Nankeen Kestrel Falco cenchroides
Capertee Valley, Kakadu, Ayers Rock, Far North Queensland.
- Sarus Crane Grus antigone
After much debate, it was decided that the three birds spotted by Fran in
a paddock were indeed Sarus Cranes (although I suspect a degree of
hybridization). We saw three, which were probably the same birds fly over the
following morning.
- Brolga Grus rubicunda
Two gorgeous birds seen in a rice field near the Mareeba wetlands.
- Red-necked Crake Rallina tricolor
I love this bird that lives in Sue Gregory’s garden, dodging the bully boy
Cassowaries and darting in to eat the scraps on offer. This is an extremely
shy and cryptic bird that is otherwise very difficult to observe.
- White-browed Crake Porzana cinerea
Three birds were enticed out of the reedbeds with playback at Fogg Dam,
affording super views of another very shy species.
- Purple Swamphen Porphyrio porphyrio
Royal National Park, Cannungra (en route to Lamington), Atherton
Tablelands.
- Dusky Moorhen Gallinula tenebrosa
Royal National Park, Cannungra (en route to Lamington), Atherton
Tablelands.
- Black-tailed Native-hen Gallinula ventralis
Five seen in the Alice Springs sewage treatment plant.
- Eurasian Coot Fulica atra
Royal National Park, Alice Springs sewage treatment plant, Cannungra (en
route to Lamington), Atherton Tablelands.
- Australian Bustard Ardeotis australis
Three of this great bird were seen in a paddock near Mount Carbine on the
Atherton Tablelands.
- Painted Button-quail Turnix varia
Two seen as they crossed the road on the downhill trip from Lamington.
- Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus
Up to twelve on the Esplanade at Cairns.
- Eastern Curlew Numenius madagascariensis
Twenty at Buffalo Creek, Darwin.
- Common Redshank Tringa tetanus
One at East Point Reserve, Darwin.
- Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola
Two at Palmerston Ponds, Darwin.
- Terek Sandpiper Xenus cinereus
One at East Point Reserve, Darwin.
- Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos
East Point Reserve and Buffalo Creek, Darwin.
- Grey-tailed Tattler Heteroscelus brevipes
Up to twenty on the rocks at East Point Reserve, Darwin.
- Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres
Four flew in, and flew off just as quickly, on the Esplanade at Cairns.
- Red-necked Stint Calidris ruficollis
Two at Eat Point Reserve, Darwin.
- Sharp-tailed Sandpiper Calidris acuminata
One on the Esplanade, Cairns.
- Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea
A large flock on the Esplanade, Cairns.
- Comb-crested Jacana Irediparra gallinacea
Large numbers at Fogg Dam and Mamakula, Kakadu; very common at various
sites on the Atherton Tablelands.
- Bush Stone-curlew Burhinus grallarius
Another super bird! Two in the carpark of Pee Wee’s restaurant, then
another in the carpark of our lodge in Kakadu, a further three at Kingfisher
Park Julatten.
- Beach Stone-curlew Esacus neglectus
A bit of a coup with one seen and scoped at Yule Point, a beautiful site
just south of Port Douglas.
- Pied Oystercatcher Haematopus longirostris
One at East Point Reserve, Darwin; one on the Esplanade, Cairns.
- Sooty Oystercatcher Haematopus fuliginosus
One at Buffalo Creek, Darwin.
- Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus
Alice Springs sewage treatment plant, a few on the Atherton Tablelands.
- Red-necked Avocet Recurvirostra novaehollandiae
Lots of this truly lovely bird in a less than salubrious setting – the
delightful Alice Springs sewage treatment plant.
- Pacific Golden Plover Pluvialis fulva
One at East Point Reserve, Darwin.
- Red-capped Plover Charadrius ruficapillus
One at East Point Reserve, Darwin; very common on the Esplanade, Cairns.
- Double-banded Plover Charadrius bicinctus
A remarkable record of one as it was in an area where it is rarely
recorded and at a time when one would expect most to have returned to New
Zealand where they breed. This was probably the most unusual record of the
tour.
- Greater Sand Plover Charadrius leschenaultii
Quite common on the shores around Darwin and on the Esplanade, Cairns.
- Black-fronted Dotterel Elseyornis melanops
This little gem was seen foraging on scree in the Victoria River and then
on the Esplanade, Cairns. Bird of the Trip as voted by Fran!
- Red-kneed Dotterel Erythrogonys cinctus
This rather scarce and very handsome wader was seen at the Alice Springs
sewage treatment plant.
- Masked Lapwing Vanellus miles
Common almost throughout, except in the Centre.
- Silver Gull Larus novaehollandiae
Very common around Sydney, Darwin and Cairns.
- Gull-billed Tern Sterna nilotica
Common around Darwin.
- Caspian Tern Sterna caspia
Various records from Darwin, the Victoria River, Lake Tinaroo and the
Esplanade, Cairns.
- Lesser Crested Tern Sterna bengalensis
A few on the sand spit at Buffalo Creek, Darwin.
- Crested Tern Sterna bergii
Buffalo Creek; the Esplanade, Cairns.
- Whiskered Tern Chlidonias hybridus
East Point and Buffalo Creek, Darwin.
- Rock Dove Columba livia I
Sydney, Cairns.
- Spotted Turtle-Dove Streptopelia chinensis I
Very common in Sydney and
surrounds, less so in the suburbs of Brisbane and Cairns.
- Brown Cuckoo-Dove Macropygia amboinensis
Up to five recorded at Lamington, where heard more often than seen; very
common on the Atherotn Tablelands, FNQ.
- Emerald Dove Chalcophaps indica
The Botanic Gardens, Darwin; Fogg Dam; common at all sites on the Atherton
Tablelands.
- Common Bronzewing Phaps chalcoptera
Just one was seen (but a great look) in a paddock in the Capertee Valley.
- Crested Pigeon Ocyphaps lophotes
Seen in the Blue Mountains, the Centre, where it was very common indeed,
and in the dryer parts of the AthertonTablelands.
- Squatter Pigeon Geophaps scripta
Well, we were just about to give up on this beauty when we at last
encountered a total of five birds at Mount Carbine on the road out to the dam.
Another special Australian pigeon….
- Chestnut-quilled Rock-Pigeon Petrophassa rufipennis
Brief but satisfying looks at this lovely species on the Gunlom Falls
escarpment that Fran enjoyed so much! Well, it was worth the effort for this
one, at least.
- Diamond Dove Geopelia cuneata
Pleasantly and surprisingly common in the Centre this year, this pretty
bird was seen near Timber Creek, Alice Springs, Ayers Rock and then two were
found at Mount Carbine also.
- Peaceful Dove Geopelia striata
Very common everywhere except the Red Centre.
- Bar-shouldered Dove Geopelia humeralis
As for the above species, very common everywhere except the Red Centre.
- Wonga Pigeon Leucosarcia melanoleuca
Two birds have become habituated to human presence near the lodge at
Lamington. One of my favourite Australian birds!
- Banded Fruit-Dove Ptilinopus cinctus
One of the best birds of the trip in terms of scarcity and charisma value,
there was the added bonus that we had given up on seeing him! A very localized
endemic. So what a treat to find him as he flew into a fig tree while we were
admiring the Aboriginal rock art at Nourlangie in Kakadu. Simply a gorgeous
bird.
- Wompoo Fruit-Dove Ptilinopus magnificus
Yet another memorable pigeon – great looks, great call. Super views at a
number of sites on the Atherton Tablelands, FNQ as well as one on the Border
Trail at Lamington.
- Rose-crowned Fruit-Dove Ptilinopus regina
As you can tell, I am rather a fan of the Australian columbids! This
lovely bird was tracked down calling from a very high perch in the monsoon
forest of Fogg Dam, before the mozzies forced us to make a hasty retreat.
- Pied Imperial-Pigeon Ducula bicolor
Exceptionally common around Darwin
- Topknot Pigeon Lopholaimus antarcticus
We saw two birds on two separate days at Julatten. Fantastic!
- Red-tailed Black-Cockatoo Calyptorhynchus banksii
Very common in the Red Centre, where we saw this impressive bird daily. We
also recorded a few in the dry zone of the Atherton Tablelands.
- Yellow-tailed Black-Cockatoo Calyptorhynchus funereus
Two were seen briefly as they flew over a ridge in Royal National Park. We
then had super views of over 20 individuals on our way back to Brisbane from
Lamington.
- Galah Cacatua roseicapilla
Very common, seen almost daily throughout the tour.
- Little Corella Cacatua sanguinea
Six feeding on onion weed in a paddock in the Capertee Valley; thereafter
seen daily in huge numbers in the Top End.
- Major Mitchell's Cockatoo Cacatua leadbeateri
Just one seen near Simpson’s Gap in the MacDonnell Ranges. A rather scarce
but spectacular cockatoo.
- Sulphur-crested Cockatoo Cacatua galerita
Seen almost daily except in the Centre.
- Cockatiel Nymphicus hollandicus
Five near a dam at the head of the Edith Falls road.
- Rainbow Lorikeet Trichoglossus haematodus
it’s easy to forget how spectacular this very common bird actually is!
Seen almost daily although not in the Red Centre.
- Scaly-breasted Lorikeet Trichoglossus chlorolepidotus
Quite common in Far North Queensland.
- Varied Lorikeet Psitteuteles versicolor
We never did manage to get good looks of this pretty species although
there were a number of very rapid flyovers during the time we spent around
Darwin.
- Musk Lorikeet Glossopsitta concinna
Two seen feeding in flowering Eucalypts in a roadside reserve en route to
Lamington.
- Little Lorikeet Glossopsitta pusilla
Three in the Capertee Valley; three seen very well in a roadside reserve
near Mareeba, Far North Queensland.
- Double-eyed Fig-Parrot Cyclopsitta diophthalma
A total of six on the Black Mountain Road, Kuranda; very common on Mount
Lewis.
- Australian King-Parrot Alisterus scapularis
Katoomba, Blue Mountains; Royal National Park; Lamington where very common
and rather tame.
- Red-winged Parrot Aprosmictus erythropterus
Two en route to Buffalo Creek; seen daily in low numbers in the Red
Centre; Mount Molloy and Mount Carbine, Queensland.
- Crimson Rosella Platycercus elegans
Sydney and surrounds; Lamington National Park.
- Eastern Rosella Platycercus eximius
A beautiful bird seen only in the Capertee Valley.
- Pale-headed Rosella Platycercus adscitus
Not as gaudy as some of the other parrots but rather beautiful in a more
delicate way, this bird was seen en route to Lamington and at Mount Molloy.
- Australian Ringneck Barnardius zonarius
A total of eight birds were recorded around Alice Springs and Ayers Rock. NOTE: There are various forms or subspecies of this taxon that are
variously lumped or split. Current taxonomic work seems to indicate that all
belong under one species heading as Australian Ringneck.
- Red-rumped Parrot Psephotus haematonotus
Only recorded in the Capertee Valley.
- Hooded Parrot Psephotus dissimilis
A gorgeous and highly sought-after species that gave us a bit of a
runaround, in typical fashion, before we tracked down a large group of mostly
immatures and females in the dry woodland on the Edith Falls road. After a
fair bit of tension we did find one beautiful adult male in full regalia. So
it was with mixed feelings that we noticed lots of these birds hanging around
the water mill in the center of town in xxx. No adult males amongst them,
though!
- Budgerigar Melopsittacus undulates
After seeing only one in the MacDonnell Ranbes, it was a relief to find
literally hundreds of this spectacular gem in the dry scrub en route to Ayers
Rock.
- Brush Cuckoo Cacomantis variolosus
Four seen in the mosquito infested forests around the Mamakula wetlands.
Many more heard.
- Fan-tailed Cuckoo Cacomantis flabelliformis
One enticed into view with playback on the Border Trail at Lamington.
- Horsfield's Bronze-Cuckoo Chrysococcyx basalis
One juvenile near Ettimunga en route to Ayers Rock. It was being tended to
by White-winged Fairywrens.
- Little Bronze-Cuckoo Chrysococcyx minutillus
Six at Fogg Dam, one on the Atherton Tablelands.
- Pheasant Coucal Centropus phasianinus
Fogg Dam, Kakadu, Edith Falls, Mount Lewis.
- Rufous Owl Ninox rufa
This fantastic nightbird regularly roosts in the large fig trees next to
the toilet block in the Darwin Botanic Gardens. Thanks to Judy’s eagle eye we
found him again this year and enjoyed wonderful views.
- Barking Owl Ninox connivens
Yet another trip highlight! This bird has one of the most outstanding
calls of any owl and this particular individual responded amazingly, allowing
us to enjoy simply wonderful looks.
- Spotted Nightjar Eurostopodus argus
A brief fly past as we drove out well before dawn towards Timber Creek.
- Large-tailed Nightjar Caprimulgus macrurus
Viewed briefly in the carpark of Pee Wee’s restaurant in Darwin.
- White-rumped Swiftlet Aerodramus spodiopygius
Very common on the Atherton Tablelands and foothills.
- Little Kingfisher Alcedo pusilla
Excellent scope view of one lovely bird perched on a stick in the
Centenary Lake in the Cairns Botanic Gardens.
- Laughing Kookaburra Dacelo novaeguineae
A few seen daily arounds Sydney and the Blue Mountains; very common in Far
North Queensland.
- Blue-winged Kookaburra Dacelo leachii
One or two daily in the Top End and the Red Centre.
- Forest Kingfisher Todiramphus macleayii
Very common and usually seen perched on power lines around Darwin and the
Top End and in far North Queensland.
- Red-backed Kingfisher Todiramphus pyrrhopygia
Two found perched on a powerline just near the Mary River crossing.
- Sacred Kingfisher Todiramphus sanctus
Very common around Darwin, also seen in Kakadu.
- Collared Kingfisher Todiramphus chloris
Common on the foreshore of Darwin and surrounds.
- Rainbow Bee-eater Merops ornatus
Abundant around the Top End and on the Atheron Tablelands.
- Noisy Pitta Pitta versicolor
A sensational and quite tame bird in the gardens of Kingfisher Park,
Julatten. A great pickup by Fran and Tommie as we were making our preparations
for departure.
- Rainbow Pitta Pitta iris
Another sensational bird! We had super views of one in monsoon forest in
the East Point Reserve, Darwin; then another as we drove in the Buffalo Creek
Reserve.
- Albert's Lyrebird Menura alberti
This very localized endemic was seen exceptionally well on the Border
Trail in Lamington National Park.
- Superb Lyrebird Menura novaehollandiae
Pardon my overuse of superlatives, but this sighting was simply
unforgettable. A male and a female foraging in leaf litter and over a fallen
log, he occasionally fanning his diaphanous tail and all the while totally
oblivious of our rapturous admiration!
- White-throated Treecreeper Cormobates leucophaeus
Two in the Capertee Valley; one or two of the much smaller subspecies,
sometimes called Little Treecreeper, on the Atherton Tablelands.
- Red-browed Treecreeper Climacteris erythrops
Three at Lamington.
- Brown Treecreeper Climacteris picumnus
Very common especially around the picnic ground, in the Capretee Valley.
- Black-tailed Treecreeper Climacteris melanura
A total of four seen on the Edith Falls road, where they seem to favour
recently burnt areas.
- Purple-crowned Fairy-wren Malurus coronatus
This is truly one of the great birds of Australia and we were privileged
to get such wonderful views of the brilliant male as he cavorted in the cane
grass on the edge of the Victoria River in the Top End.
- Superb Fairy-wren Malurus cyaneus
Six in the Capertee Valley, abundant in Royal National Park.
- Splendid Fairy-wren Malurus splendens
A simply stunning male bird graced us with his imperious presence as we
walked around the woodland surrounding Simpson’s Gap in the MacDonnell Ranges.
- Variegated Fairy-wren Malurus lamberti
Quite common at various sites including Capertee Valley, Royal National
Park, Kakadu National park and the MacDonnell Ranges.
- White-winged Fairy-wren Malurus leucopterus
Six including a spectacular male in breeding plumage in saltbush flats en
route to Ayers Rock.
- Red-backed Fairy-wren Malurus melanocephalus
Abundant in the Top End and on the Atherton Tablelands.
- Spotted Pardalote Pardalotus punctatus
Capertee Valley; in the dry woodland of the Border Ranges (Lamington). A
very underrated beauty!
- Red-browed Pardalote Pardalotus rubricatus
Somewhat unexpectedly, this sighting was one of the most memorable of the
trip. The bird responded strongly to playback, flew into a close tree and
responded vigourously, raising its delicately spotted head feathers with the
effort of each pronouncement!
- Striated Pardalote Pardalotus striatus
Seen or heard on most days except in the rainforest of Lamington National
Park.
- Pilotbird Pycnoptilus floccosus
One seen briefly by some and heard at Pierce’s Pass in the Blue Mountains.
- Rockwarbler Origma solitaria
This very restricted endemic was seen wonderfully and rather surprisingly
well cavorting amongst the tourists at the Three Sisters in Katoomba, Blue
Mountains.
- Fernwren Oreoscopus gutturalis
Two pretty birds on two days on Mount Lewis in far North Queensland. This
can be a tricky bird so it was great to get such nice views!
- Yellow-throated Scrubwren Sericornis citreogularis
Seen first in the picnic ground on Lady Elliott Drive in Royal National
Park, thereafter seen daily in Lamington National Park and on Mount Lewis.
- White-browed Scrubwren Sericornis frontalis
Very common around Sydney and Lamington.
- Atherton Scrubwren Sericornis keri
Very common on the Atherton Tablelands.
- Large-billed Scrubwren Sericornis magnirostris
Lamington National Park; Atherton Tablelands.
- Chestnut-rumped Heathwren Hylacola pyrrhopygia
Two fabulously responsive
birds in heathland in the Royal National Park.
- Weebill Smicrornis brevirostris
Capertee Valley; Timber
Creek; MacDonnell Ranges; Yungaburra.
- Brown Gerygone Gerygone mouki
Lamington; Mount Lewis.
- Mangrove Gerygone Gerygone levigaster
One seen at close range,
when it responded very strongly to playback, in the mangroves at Buffalo Creek
in Darwin.
- Large-billed Gerygone Gerygone magnirostris
Also seen at Buffalo Creek
where it was common.
- Green-backed Gerygone Gerygone chloronotus
A total three seen at East
Creek Reserve, Darwin.
- Fairy Gerygone Gerygone palpebrosa
Four at the Curtain Fig near
Yungaburra.
- White-throated Gerygone Gerygone olivacea
One pretty bird responded to
playback in the dry woodlands near Timber Creek.
- Mountain Thornbill Acanthiza katherina
Six seen on Mount Lewis.
- Brown Thornbill Acanthiza pusilla
Very common around Sydney,
Lamington and Mount Lewis.
- Inland Thornbill Acanthiza apicalis
Just one in the MacDonnell
Ranges.
- Chestnut-rumped Thornbill Acanthiza uropygialis
Common in the MacDonnell
Ranges and around Ayers Rock.
- Buff-rumped Thornbill Acanthiza reguloides
Common in the Capertee
Valley.
- Yellow-rumped Thornbill Acanthiza chrysorrhoa
Capertee Valley; MacDonnell
Ranges; Ayers Rock.
- Yellow Thornbill Acanthiza nana
Common in the Capertee
Valley.
- Striated Thornbill Acanthiza lineata
Pierce’s
Pass; Capertee Valley.
- Southern Whiteface Aphelocephala leucopsis
Four seen near the Olgas.
- Red Wattlebird Anthochaera carunculata
Abundant in Sydney and
surrounds.
- Little Wattlebird Anthochaera chrysoptera
A total of ten seen mainly
in the heathland in Royal National Park.
- Spiny-cheeked Honeyeater Acanthagenys rufogularis
This very attractive and
distinctive honeyeater was common in the Red Centre.
- Helmeted Friarbird Philemon buceroides
Very common and vocal in the
Top End.
- Silver-crowned Friarbird Philemon argenticeps
Quite common especially
around rocky outcrops in Kakadu and Timber Creek.
- Noisy Friarbird Philemon corniculatus
A few in the Capertee Valley
and Lamington but abundant in Far North Queensland.
- Little Friarbird Philemon citreogularis
Very common in the Top End
in particular, also recorded on the Atherton Tablelands at Mount Molloy.
- Blue-faced Honeyeater Entomyzon cyanotis
Common in the Top End and
Far North Queensland –
a striking honeyeater.
- Noisy Miner Manorina melanocephala
Capertee Valley; Border
Ranges foothills; Atherton Tablelands.
- Yellow-throated Miner Manorina flavigula
Common in the Centre
- Bell Miner
Heard in dry forest in the Border Ranges.
- Macleay's Honeyeater Xanthotis macleayana
Very common at all
rainforest sites on the Atherton Tablelands.
- Lewin's Honeyeater Meliphaga lewinii
Royal National Park;
Lamington National Park; Atherton Tablelands.
- Yellow-spotted Honeyeater Meliphaga notata
All rainforest sites on the
Atherton Tablelands.
- Graceful Honeyeater Meliphaga gracilis
All rainforest sites on the
Atherton Tablelands.
- White-lined Honeyeater Meliphaga albilineata
A Kakadu endemic, seen
feeding in eucalypts at Nourlangie Rock.
- Bridled Honeyeater Lichenostomus frenatus
All rainforest sites on the
Atherton Tablelands.
- Yellow-faced Honeyeater Lichenostomus chrysops
Common around Sydney and the
Blue Mountains this year; a couple at Yungaburra.
- Singing Honeyeater Lichenostomus virescens
Very common in the Red
Centre; also recorded at Edith Falls and on the Atherton Tablelands.
- Varied Honeyeater Lichenostomus versicolor
A very responsive bird that
reacts aggressively to pishing, found in the fig trees on the Esplanade at
Cairns.
- White-gaped Honeyeater Lichenostomus unicolor
A few seen around Darwin and
Timber Creek.
- Yellow Honeyeater Lichenostomus flavus
Up to three seen in dry
country on the Atherton Tablelands.
- White-eared Honeyeater Lichenostomus leucotis
Six of this aggressive and
vocal bird in woodland in the Capertee Valley.
- Yellow-tufted Honeyeater Lichenostomus melanops
Very common in the Capertee
Valley.
- Grey-headed Honeyeater Lichenostomus keartlandi
One of the most common birds
in the MacDonnell Ranges and around Ayers Rock.
- Fuscous Honeyeater Lichenostomus fuscus
Just four in the Capertee
Valley, mostly in the picnic area.
- Yellow-tinted Honeyeater Lichenostomus flavescens
Four in a dry creekbed just
before Timber Creek.
- White-plumed Honeyeater Lichenostomus penicillatus
Capertee Valley; common in
the Red Centre.
- White-throated Honeyeater Melithreptus albogularis
Very common in the Top End,
Red Centre and Far North Queensland.
- White-naped Honeyeater Melithreptus lunatus
Capertee Valley; woodland of
the Border Ranges (near Lamington).
- Brown Honeyeater Lichmera indistincta
One of the most common
species forests in the Top End, the Centre and Far North Queensland.
- New Holland Honeyeater Phylidonyris novaehollandiae
Abundant in Sydney and
surrounds.
- White-cheeked Honeyeater Phylidonyris nigra
Two at the swamp near
Julatten were a bit of a happy surprise.
- White-fronted Honeyeater Phylidonyris albifrons
A scarce, nomadic and
unusual honeyeater, this bird was very common during our visit to Ayers Rock.
They tend to follow the sporadic flowering episodes around the central
deserts. It was a delight to find so many feeding on the spectacularly
flowering Grevilleas along with a couple of other nomadic species (see
below).
- Tawny-crowned Honeyeater Phylidonyris melanops
Yet another attractive
honeyeater, Australia’s
most diverse group, we saw six in heathland in Royal National Park.
- Brown-backed Honeyeater Ramsayornis modestus
A pair of birds nesting in
Melaleucas at Abbatoir Swamp near Julatten and another pair nesting next to
Centenary Lakes in Cairns.
- Rufous-banded Honeyeater Conopophila albogularis
One of the most common birds
in the Top End.
- Rufous-throated Honeyeater Conopophila rufogularis
Eventually we caught up with
two birds at Mamakula in Kakadu.
- Eastern Spinebill Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris
Abundant and conspicuous at
sites around Sydney and at Lamington.
- Banded Honeyeater Certhionyx pectoralis
We found a congregation of
this smart species feeding in flowering trees on a watercourse on the Edith
Falls road.
- Black Honeyeater Certhionyx niger
Another highly nomadic
species found in high numbers feeding on flowering Grevilleas near Ayers Rock.
- Pied Honeyeater Certhionyx variegates
After tracking down two
birds, following their distinctive but ventriloquial calls, at the famous stop
just north of Erldunda we then found them in large numbers with the other
nomadics in the flowering Grevillea at Ayers Rock.
- Dusky Honeyeater Myzomela obscura
A few seen around Darwin and
Cairns.
- Red-headed Honeyeater Myzomela erythrocephala
Not uncommon at Buffalo
Creek in Darwin.
- Scarlet Honeyeater Myzomela sanguinolenta
Up to eight seen in dry
woodland in the Border Ranges en route to Lamington.
- Crimson Chat Epthianura tricolor
One dazzling male and four
females seen in recently burnt woodland north of Erldunda. Sorry Fran!
- Jacky Winter Microeca fascinans
Common in the Capertee
Valley, one at Timber Creek; heard at Mount Molloy.
- Lemon-bellied Flycatcher Microeca flavigaster
Very common in the Top End.
- Red-capped Robin Petroica goodenovii
This one of my favourite
Australian bird, not least because it has a wonderful "fishing-reel"
call. We enjoyed supper views of a lovelt male at Simpson’s
Gap in the MacDonnell Ranges.
- Flame Robin Petroica phoenicea
A congregation of six birds
in a field in the Capertee Valley. This species is one of only a handful of
altitudinal migrants in Australia. They descend to the lowland open areas in
winter, retruning to high altitudes in early summer.
- Rose Robin Petroica rosea
One elusive (and irritating)
bird seen briefly in the rainforest in Royal National Park; we did get better
views eventually at Lamington.
- Hooded Robin Melanodryas cucullata
A somewhat sparse and
decling woodland species, recorded by us in the Capertee Valley, MacDonnell
Ranges, Ayers Rock and Mount Molloy.
- Pale-yellow Robin Tregellasia capito
Very common in Far North
Queensland.
- Eastern Yellow Robin Eopsaltria australis
Common at all the Sydney
sites and at Lamington.
- Mangrove Robin Eopsaltria pulverulenta
Our persistence paid off
here, with two terrific birds tracked down in mangroves at the Palmerston
Ponds in Darwin.
- White-browed Robin Poecilodryas superciliosa
Another terrific bird! Three
birds were enticed into view in the Big Mitchell Creek. Fortunately for us it
is a dry riverbed so we didn’t even have to get our feet wet although we had
to hurry back tou our vehicle as the rain started!
- Grey-headed Robin Heteromyias albispecularis
Quite common in rainforest
on the Atherton Tablelands.
- Logrunner Orthonyx temminckii
This simply gorgeous bird
was seen on a couple of occasions scratching around in leaf litter along the
border Trail in Lamington. NOTE: According to Joseph et al.
(2001), the New Guinean logrunner is smaller and with far less white on
the underparts. "Under any species concept their differences permit the New
Guinean birds to be considered as a separate species." The specific name of
the New Guinean Logrunner would be Orthonyx novaeguineae while O.
temminckii would be known as Australian Logrunner.
- Chowchilla Orthonyx spaldingii
another fantastic,
ground-dwelling rainforest bird seen at Black Mountain Road (Cassowary House)
and Lake Eacham, Atherton Tablelands.
- Grey-crowned Babbler Pomatostomus temporalis
the Yahoo Bird (seriously,
this is an old name for this boisterous yobbo) - a group of four in the
Capertee Valley; seen regularly at the Top End.
- White-browed Babbler Pomatostomus superciliosus
Common in the Capertee
Valley this year.
- Eastern Whipbird Psophodes olivaceus
The very distinctive call
and response were commonly heard in the Blue Mountains and Far North
Queensland; a male and female seen very well at the entrance to the trail in
Lamington.
- Chiming Wedgebill Psophodes occidentalis
Just one seen, rather plain
but a great call, in the burnt out scrub where we had such great birding north
of Erldunda.
- Varied Sittella Daphoenositta chrysoptera
A flock of six at Victoria
just north of Timber Creek and four on the Edith Falls road.
- Crested Shrike-tit Falcunculus frontatus
A super sighting of four
birds in woodland in the Capertee Valley.
- Crested Bellbird Oreoica gutturalis
Its beautiful, ventriloquial
call first alerted us to the presence of this rather elusive bird in the
MacDonnell Ranges. In due course we tracked him down and enjoyed excellent
views.
- Golden Whistler Pachycephala pectoralis
Pierce’s Pass, Lamington
National Park, Far North Queensland.
- Mangrove Golden Whistler Pachycephala melanura
Three females seen at the Victoria River crossing near Kakadu.
- Grey Whistler Pachycephala simplex
Two in the mangroves at Palmerston Ponds.
- Rufous Whistler Pachycephala rufiventris
Very common in the Top End and Red Centre.
- Little Shrike-thrush Colluricincla megarhyncha
One at Buffalo Creek; heard at Julatten.
- Bower's Shrike-thrush Colluricincla boweri
Very common in rainforest on the Atherton Tablelands.
- Sandstone Shrike-thrush Colluricincla woodwardi
Another fabulous Kakadu endemic, seen very well on where else but a
sandstone outsrop at Nourlangie Rock.
- Grey Shrike-thrush Colluricincla harmonica
Pierce’s Pass, Capertee Valley, Darwin, Kakadu, Lamington.
- Spectacled Monarch Monarcha trivirgatus
Seen or heard daily in far North Queensland.
- Pied Monarch Arses kaupi
Super looks at a super bird glean-feeding on a large tree at the Curtain
Fig Reserve near Yungaburra.
- Broad-billed Flycatcher Myiagra ruficollis
One in monsoon forest at East Point Reserve in Darwin; up to four at Fogg
Dam.
- Leaden Flycatcher Myiagra rubecula
Quite common in dry woodland in the Top End.
- Shining Flycatcher Myiagra alecto
A strictly riparian species, found daily in the Top End.
- Restless Flycatcher Myiagra inquieta
One seen hawking in a paddock in the Capertee Valley; thereafter seen
daily in the Top End.
OTE: Schodde (1999)
treats Paperbark Flycatcher M. nana of northern Australia as a separate
species on the basis of morphological differences. Paperbark is smaller, more
glossy black, with a smaller bill. The calls also differ. Additionally the
ranges of the two forms do not overlap.
- Magpie-lark Grallina cyanoleuca
Arguably the most common bird in Australia or at least of our trip!
- Rufous Fantail Rhipidura rufifrons
this summer migrant* seen once at Royal National Park; 1 at Fogg Dam; then
up to 6 daily in the Cairns area.
(* they leave the southern climes for northern Australia and Papua New Guinea
in Autumn; there is probably a resident population in the far north and a
migratory population that jumps over when travelling north and south).
- Grey Fantail Rhipidura fuliginosa
Not so common at this time of year. We saw a few around Sydney and heard
them at Lamington.
- Mangrove Grey Fantail Rhipidura phasiana
A rather scarce species, we only saw one at the Palmerston Treatment Plant
near Darwin.
- Northern Fantail Rhipidura rufiventris
Common around Darwin and very common in Far North Queensland.
- Willie Wagtail Rhipidura leucophrys
Arguably the second most common bird in Australia! Seen almost daily.
- Spangled Drongo Dicrurus bracteatus
Seen regularly on all days in Darwin and in Far North Queensland.
- Black-faced Cuckoo-shrike Coracina novaehollandiae
Seen almost daily throughout the tour.
- White-bellied Cuckoo-shrike Coracina papuensis
Very common and seen daily through the Northern Territory; quite common on
the Atherton Tableland in the dry woodlands.
- White-winged Triller Lalage tricolor
Seen daily in the Northern Territory and one seen at Mount Carbine.
- Varied Triller Lalage leucomela
Seen daily during our stay in Darwin, most common on the East Point
Reserve.
- Yellow Oriole Oriolus flavocinctus
Seen or heard almost daily in the Top End and Far North Queensland.
- Olive-backed Oriole Oriolus sagittatus
Quite common at Buffalo Creek; two seen at Fogg Dam; one at Nourlangie.
- Australasian Figbird Sphecotheres vieilloti
Recorded at Royal NP, Darwin sites and around Cairns, where very common.
- White-breasted Woodswallow Artamus leucorynchus
Recorded at sites around Darwin and Cairns.
- Masked Woodswallow Artamus personatus
Huge numbers were seen near Erldunda and Ayers Rock. This is a rather
nomadic species and thus rather unpredictable.
- White-browed Woodswallow Artamus superciliosus
Just one was tracked down in amongst the Masked Woodswallows near Erldunda
(en route to Ayers Rock).
- Black-faced Woodswallow Artamus cinereus
Very common and recorded daily from Katherine to Ayers Rock.
- Dusky Woodswallow Artamus cyanopterus
A total of six were seen in the Capertee Valley.
- Little Woodswallow Artamus minor
A single bird seen in the MacDonnell Ranges completed our set of the
Australian woodswallows!
- Black Butcherbird Cracticus quoyi
One very shy bird was seen by some at Buffalo Creek in Darwin but we
caught up with two more at Julatten and the Centenary Lakes in Cairns.
- Grey Butcherbird Cracticus torquatus
Two in Royal NP; two at Kuranda.
- Silver-backed Butcherbird Cracticus argenteus
One recorded at Edith Falls.
NOTE: This is something of a bonus species! Recent examination of the Grey
Butcherbird complex shows that while the northern taxa have traditionally been
placed with torquatus, it is morphologically very different and its
distribution quite disjunct from the southern populations and should be
treated as a separate species.
- Pied Butcherbird Cracticus nigrogularis
We found this species to be reasonably common throughout our trip, we saw
a number of them in the Capertee Valley, all through the Northern Territory
and one on the Atherton Tablelands.
- Australian Magpie Gymnorhina tibicen
One of the most common birds in Australia; recorded almost daily.
- Pied Currawong Strepera graculina
Very common at the Sydney sites visited aas well as the Brisbane sites,
including Lamington.
- Paradise Riflebird Ptiloris paradiseus
Fantastic views of male and female birds on a couple of occasions in
Lamington NP.
- Victoria's Riflebird Ptiloris victoriae
Even more sensational views of a sensational bird at various sites on the
Atherton Tablelands, notably at Cassowary House where a couple of birds came
into the feeding table on the balcony.
- Australian Raven Corvus coronoides
Very common at all the Sydney sites visited.
- Little Raven Corvus mellori
Royal NP; Lamington NP.
- Little Crow Corvus bennetti
One seen at Ayers Rock.
- Torresian Crow Corvus orru
Recorded daily in the Top End.
- White-winged Chough Corcorax melanorhamphos
One of Australia’s most charismatic birds! Seen in the Capertee Valley,
where common, and en route to Lamington in the Border Ranges.
- Spotted Catbird Ailuroedus melanotis
Up to six recorded daily on the Atherton Tablelands.
- Green Catbird Ailuroedus crassirostris
One only was seen in Lamington NP just near the canopy walkway.
- Tooth-billed Bowerbird Scenopoeetes dentirostris
Rather difficult to track down this year, we eventually found four birds
on the trail on Mount Lewis in Far North Queensland.
- Golden Bowerbird Prionodura newtoniana
Great looks at two birds – an immature and an adult not quite in breeding
plumage – attending a bower on Mount Lewis. Remarkable vocalisations.
- Regent Bowerbird Sericulus chrysocephalus
A spectacular bird and happily common and almost tame in Lamington NP.
- Satin Bowerbird Ptilonorhynchus violaceus
Similarly common in Lamington NP.
- Western Bowerbird Chlamydera guttata
Just one super bird spotted by John in the MacDonnell Ranges. Seen feeding
in flowers.
- Great Bowerbird Chlamydera nuchalis
Common and seen almost daily in the top End; also recorded in Mount Molloy
where we found a bower in a suburban yard.
- Singing Bushlark Mirafra javanica
One in Kakadu; one en route to Timber Creek.
- Richard’s Pipit Anthus novaeseelandiae
Very common in the Capertee Valley where we recorded 20 birds; also seen
en route to Ayers Rock and on the Atherton Tablelands.
- House Sparrow Passer domesticus Intro
Sydney; Atherton Tablelands;
Cairns.
- Zebra Finch Taeniopygia guttata
Quite common in the Capertee Valley where frequently seen perched on
fences; very common in the Red Centre.
- Double-barred Finch Taeniopygia bichenovii
Yet another really pretty bird; we recorded them in the Capertee Valley
and all through the Top End and Atherton Tablelands.
- Long-tailed Finch Poephila acuticauda
Beautiful and common in the Top End.
- Masked Finch Poephila personata
Quite common around the Katherine area.
- Crimson Finch Neochmia phaeton
Very common in the Top End.
- Red-browed Finch Neochmia temporalis
Recorded in the Capertee Valley and Royal NP; common on the Atherton
Tablelands.
- Diamond Firetail Stagonopleura guttata
This declining species was seen in good numbers in the Capertee Valley,
again showing the importance of this area.
- Yellow-rumped Mannikin Lonchura flaviprymna
Only seen once at the Victoria River Crossing between Katherine and Timber
Creek.
- Chestnut-breasted Mannikin Lonchura castaneothorax
Buffalo Creek; Victoria River Crossing; Atherton Tablelands.
- Gouldian Finch Erythrura gouldiae
Yayyy! One of the birds of the trip albeit a rather brief encounters. We
found eight birds en route to Timber Creek, mostly females with one lovely
male.
- Yellow-bellied Sunbird Cinnyris jugularis
Common in wet forest on the Atherton Tablelands.
- Mistletoebird Dicaeum hirundinaceum
Up to four seen or heard daily in the Top End and on the Atherton
Tablelands (where they seemed somewhat less common).
- White-backed Swallow Cheramoeca leucosternus
Unfortunately, only one bird was seen briefly with Welcome Swallows in the
Capertee Valley.
- Welcome Swallow Hirundo neoxena
Very common at the east coast sites.
- Tree Martin Hirundo nigricans
Only recorded in the Capertee Valley and en route to Timber Creek.
- Fairy Martin Hirundo ariel
A few in the MacDonnell Ranges and near Mount Carbine.
- Australian Reed-Warbler Acrocephalus australis
Very common at Fogg Dam; also recorded at Alice Springs Treatment Plant
and Ormiston Gorge.
NOTE: I think there may have been some confusion during our trip regarding
the status of Australian and Clamorous Reed-Warblers. The taxonomy of this
group (in common with swifts, pipits and a few others) is incredibly complex!
Recent mtDNA analysis of the A. stentoreus complex suggests that the
Australian taxon australis is sufficiently unique to warrant specific
status. Clements will almost certainly accept this and incorporate the changes
into the ABA list in the near future.
- Tawny Grassbird Megalurus timoriensis
Great views of two birds at Fogg Dam.
- Little Grassbird Megalurus gramineus
Heard in the Alice Springs Treatment Plant.
- Rufous Songlark Cincloramphus mathewsi
Quite a few were seen en route to and around Ayers Rock.
- Spinifexbird Eremiornis carteri
One was recorded in low bushes near Erldunda.
- Brown Songlark Cincloramphus cruralis
Four birds were seen in that remarkable spot where we also saw
Spinifexbird, Masked and White-browed Woodswallows, Crimson Chat, all those
Budgerigars and so on.
- Zitting Cisticola Cisticola juncidis
A few recorded in the Top End.
- Golden-headed Cisticola Cisticola exilis
A few were seen at a roadside stop near a dam on our way to Lamington;
also at Hasties Swamp on the Atherton Tablelands.
- Yellow White-eye Zosterops luteus
Remarkably, just one was seen at East Point Reserve in Darwin.
- Silvereye Zosterops lateralis
Capertee Valley; Royal NP; Atherton Tablelands.
- Bassian Thrush Zoothera lunulata
A total of three recorded in Lamington NP; one near Kuranda.
- Common Blackbird Turdus merula Intro
Just one in Royal NP.
- Metallic Starling Aplonis metallica
Abundant on the Atherton Tablelands and around Cairns.
- Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris Intro
- Common Myna Acridotheres tristis Intro
Unfortunately common around Sydney and in Far North Queensland.
MAMMALS
Platypus Ornithorhynchus anatinus
Agile Wallaby Macropus agilis
Antilopine Wallaroo Macropus antilopinus
Black Wallaroo Macropus bernardus
Eastern Grey Kangaroo Macropus giganteus
Common Wallaroo Macropus robustus
Red-necked Wallaby Macropus rufogriseus
Swamp Wallaby Wallabia bicolor
Black Flying-fox Pteropus alecto
Dingo and Dog Canis lupus
Rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus
Brumby Equus caballus
Pig Sus scrofa
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Custom
Tours
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Borneo is
without doubt one of the best and most enjoyable birding
destinations in the world.
More

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Malay Peninsula is blessed
with an incredibly diverse avifauna with a list of some 620
species
More
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Sumatra & Java amazing forests full of birds and a
swag of endemics makes for very exciting birding.
More
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Sulawesi & Halmahera
Sulawesi has the highest number of endemic bird species of any
of the Indonesian islands.
More
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CHINA - Sichuan & Tibet The mountain forests of Sichuan have lured naturalists and botanists
for centuries as they have attempted to discover the secrets of this remarkable
area.
More

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Burma
Ornithologically, Myanmar is remarkably diverse and something of
a birding frontier.
More

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Vietnam
Vietnam is a fascinating place both in terms of its culture and
its wildlife. We will observe a wonderful selection of Vietnam’s
endemics and a number of other restricted-range species.
More

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Black Falcon
© Susan Myers |

Baobab
© Susan Myers |
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